Name | 1,10-Phenanthroline |
Synonyms | phenanthroline O-PHENANTHROLINE o-Phenanthroline β-Phenanthroline 10-Fenanthrolin 4,5-Phenanthroline beta-Phenanthroline 1,10-Phenanthroline ORTHOPHENANTHROLINE 4,5-Diazaphenanthrene 1,10-o-Phenanthroline Activ-8 in hexylene glycol 1,10-Phenanthroline anhydrate 1,10-Phenanthroline, anhydrous Solution forms containing 1,10-phenanthroline |
CAS | 66-71-7 |
EINECS | 200-629-2 |
InChI | InChI=1/C12H8N2/c1-3-9-5-6-10-4-2-8-14-12(10)11(9)13-7-1/h1-8H |
InChIKey | DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | C12H8N2 |
Molar Mass | 180.21 |
Density | 1.1836 (rough estimate) |
Melting Point | 114-117°C(lit.) |
Boling Point | >330°C |
Flash Point | >330°C |
Water Solubility | slightly soluble |
Solubility | Soluble in ethanol and acetone, insoluble in ether |
Appearance | White crystalline powder |
Color | White to light yellow or light pink |
Merck | 14,7214 |
BRN | 126461 |
pKa | 4.84(at 25℃) |
Storage Condition | Store below +30°C. |
Stability | Stable. Hygroscopic. Store under nitrogen. Incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents. |
Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
Refractive Index | 1.5200 (estimate) |
MDL | MFCD00011678 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | The monohydrate was a white crystalline powder. Melting point 93-94 ° C, anhydrous melting point of 117 ° C, soluble in 300 parts of water, 70 parts of benzene, soluble in alcohol and acetone. |
Use | Sensitive reagents for the determination of ferrous |
Risk Codes | R25 - Toxic if swallowed R50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. |
Safety Description | S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) S60 - This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. |
UN IDs | UN 2811 6.1/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | SF8437000 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29339990 |
Hazard Class | 6.1 |
Packing Group | III |
Toxicity | dni-hmn:leu 5 mg/L ONCOBS 46,193,89 |
Reference Show more | 1. Zhang Zhao-yun, Zhou Qi-ping, Yan Qi-fu, Zhao Bao-Tang, Shang Qi, Zhang Zhi-hua, Yang Fumin. Optimization of extraction process and determination of antioxidant activity of albumin from quinoa seed of "Chenopodium album no.1" [J]. Food and Fermentation Industry, 2021,47(02):212-219. |
white crystalline powder. For anhydrous phenanthroline mp 117 ℃;pK 14.8~5.2;2K in water and ethanol solubility (mol/dm3) were 0. 0149, 2.78.
8 amino quinoline, glycerol and arsenic pentoxide, stirred and added concentrated sulfuric acid, the reaction mixture was poured into water, neutralized with cold ammonia, extracted with boiling benzene black thick, it can be treated.
redox indicator. Reagents for the determination of ferrous, palladium, vanadium, copper and iron.
use should avoid inhalation of dust, avoid contact with the eyes and skin. Should be sealed and protected from light.
NIST chemical information | information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
Introduction | 1, 10-phenanthroline monohydrate is an organic intermediate, white crystalline powder. 1, 10-phenanthroline monohydrate is a redox indicator, a reagent for the determination of ferrous, palladium, vanadium, copper and iron. |
storage and transportation information | dangerous goods mark: T N description risk term: R25; R50/53; Description safety term: S45; s60; S61 |
features | can form complexes with a variety of transition metals, because the formed complexes are chelates, so it is relatively stable. The complexes formed with copper and their derivatives can be used as non-oxidative nucleic acid cleavage enzymes because they have a certain cleavage activity on DNA, and thus have a certain anti-cancer activity. |
Use | is a commonly used ligand for spectrometric metal and spectral analysis of CO2 reduction. For Cu(II) catalyzed crosslinking reaction of organic boric acid and the like, it can also be used as a redox indicator, a reagent for measuring titanium iron. A complex was formed with iron, copper, cobalt, nickel and 2,2 '-bipyridine, and a red complex was formed with Fe2, 2'-dipyridyl -3,3 '-dicarboxylic acid. it can be used as a quantitative colorimetric reagent for copper and iron, as an indicator for titrating iron salts with cerium sulfate, and as a dye for animal fibers. phenanthroline-Fe(II) indicator can be obtained by combining 1.485g of phenanthroline with 0.695G of feso4? 7H2O was dissolved in 100ml water to prepare. An indicator for the titration of iron salts with cerium sulfate. One related ligand is phenanthroline (BPT),4, 7-diphenyl-1, 10-phenanthroline. O-Phenanthroline can also be used for the analysis of the content of alkyl lithium compounds. The specific step is to allow the sample to react with a small amount (about 1mg) of O-Phenanthroline in a dark color and then titrate with alcohols until a colorless titration end point is reached. in the solution of pH = 2~9, the color reaction of O-Phenanthroline with ferrous ion (Fe2) is very high selectivity, and the formation of orange-red complex is very stable, lgK stable = 21.3(20 deg C), the solution in 510nm (visible light) has the maximum absorption peak, the use of this color reaction, can be determined by visible spectrophotometry trace iron. electroplating additives, Analytical reagents. sensitive reagents for the determination of ferrous iron |
references | http://www.baike.com/wiki/邻菲罗啉 http://china.guidechem.com/trade/pdetail1720609.html |
production method | O-Phenylenediamine is heated with glycerol, nitrobenzene and concentrated sulfuric acid, or 8-aminoquinoline is used as raw material, this product can be prepared. |